Jung Gwok Palate

JungGwokPalate

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8 servings
80 min. total
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Warm Hug in a Bowl

The dish is incredibly important in Jiangsu province, especially in connection with Huaiyang cuisine, known for its amazing flavors and textures. These delightful bites, called “Lion’s Head,” are large pork balls cooked carefully in a delicious braising sauce until they become tender and absolutely delicious. The name of the dish, “Lion’s Head,” reflects its greatness, reminiscent of the majestic appearance of a Chinese guardian lion’s head, symbolizing power and splendor. Every mouthful brings a feeling of warmth and happiness, making you feel like you’re being embraced with love. Traditionally enjoyed with family and friends, this dish promotes unity and friendship, creating wonderful memories and strengthening relationships through the joy ofshared meals.

BRAISED LION'S HEAD MEATBALLS

狮子头

(si zi táu)

What You'll Need

Tools For The Tasks

Tongs

Tongs

Let's Get Cooking!

To prepare Braised Lion’s Head Meatballs, start by soaking dried shiitake mushrooms until rehydrated. Combine hand-chopped pork with minced ginger, chopped scallions, oyster sauce, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, egg, salt, and cornstarch, mixing thoroughly. Incorporate chopped mushrooms, then add sesame oil for a paste-like mixture. Fry meatballs until golden brown. For the sauce, heat oil in a casserole, add ginger, scallions, and rock sugar until dissolved. Add sauces, wine, and water, then bring to a boil. Add meatballs and braise for 15 minutes. Blanch bok choy and arrange them on a plate. Transfer the meatballs to the same plate. Thicken sauce with cornstarch slurry, add sesame oil, and drizzle over meatballs.

Beyond The Recipe

No1

On Pork

The ratio of lean meat to pork fat in Pork belly is 50:50, which is ideal for the dish. If you want less fat, choose pork shoulder which has 30% fat. For a juicy and tender meatballs, it requires some amount of fat.
No2

On Toppings

I’ve added dried shiitake mushrooms to the dish, but you can opt to substitute them with water chestnuts for a subtle crunch. You may also choose to omit adding additional ingredient.
No3

On Texture

Incorporating a small amount of mashed tofu further tenderizes the pork, resulting in a softer and more succulent texture. There won’t be a difference in taste, but you’ll get a tender meatballs.
No4

On Technique

For a healthier option, consider air-frying the meatballs instead of deep-frying them. While there might be a subtle variation in texture, they’ll still retain their delicious flavor.

Braised Lion's Head Meatballs (si zi táu)

Recipe by Celeste HoCourse: PorkCuisine: Jiangsu
Yield

8

servings
Prep Time

50

minutes
Cooking Time

30

minutes
Calories

260

kcal

The Jiangsu dish is renowned for its ability to bring a sense of comfort and satisfaction to those who indulge in it, thanks to the succulent pork meatballs that are meticulously crafted and cooked to perfection in a luscious braising sauce that is teeming with flavors. The umami richness of this dish is further elevated by the addition of shiitake mushrooms, imparting a deep and earthy taste that tantalizes the taste buds. In addition, the fresh ginger and scallions not only contribute to the overall flavor profile but also lend a fragrant warmth that envelops the senses with each bite.

INGREDIENTS

  • For the meatballs:
  • 1 lb Pork Belly (approx. 450g) (hand-chopped)

  • 1-inch Ginger (minced)

  • 2 Stalk Scallions (whole) (chopped)

  • 8 Dried Shiitake Mushrooms (medium) (chopped)

  • 1 Large Egg

  • 1 tbsp Oyster Sauce

  • 1 tbsp Light Soy Sauce

  • 1 tbsp Shaoxing Wine

  • 1/2 tsp Salt (adjust to taste)

  • 1 tsp Sesame Oil

  • 1 tbsp Cornstarch

  • Vegetable Oil (for frying)

  • For the sauce:
  • 1-inch Ginger (thick slices)

  • 2 Stalk Scallions (whole) (2-inch piece)

  • 0.35 oz. Rock Sugar (approx.10g)

  • 1 tbsp Oyster Sauce

  • 1 tbsp Light Soy Sauce

  • 1 tbsp Shaoxing Wine

  • 2 cups Water

  • 1 tsp Cornstarch (mix with 2 tsp water)

  • 1/2 tsp Sesame Oil

  • 1 tbsp Vegetable Oil

  • For the sides:
  • 6 Baby Bok Choy (cut into half)

  • 2 cups Water

  • 1/2 tsp Salt

DIRECTIONS

  • Preparation steps:
  • Let's get started by washing the dried shiitake mushrooms under running water to get rid of any dirt or dust particles. After that, trim off the stems of the dried shiitake mushrooms to help speed up the soaking process.
  • After that step, place the dried shiitake mushrooms in a bowl filled with warm water and allow them to soak for 30 minutes until they are completely rehydrated.
  • While the mushrooms are soaking, finely chop the fresh ginger and the scallions for the meatballs. Also, slice the fresh ginger into thick pieces, and cut the scallion whites into 2-inch lengths for the braising sauce.
  • Cut the baby bok choy into equal halves.
  • If you'd like to prepare the pork belly at home, use the hand-chopping method. A finer texture is perfect for the meatballs. Alternatively, you can use store-bought ground pork belly.
  • Marination steps:
  • Put the ground pork in a large mixing bowl and add the minced ginger, chopped scallions, oyster sauce, light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, egg, salt, and cornstarch. Mix everything well with chopsticks for about 10 minutes. Set it aside.
  • Once the shiitake mushrooms are rehydrated, gently squeeze out the excess water and chop them up. Add the chopped mushrooms to the meat mixture and mix thoroughly.
  • Lastly, add sesame oil to the mixture and mix until it forms a paste-like consistency to ensure the meatballs hold their shape when frying.
  • Cooking steps:
  • When frying the pork meatballs, use a small pot with less oil filled to a depth of 2 to 3 inches. Gradually heat the oil over medium heat until it reaches a temperature of 325 degrees (163°C).
  • Grease your hands and divide the meat mixture into 8 equal parts. Shape each part into a ball and carefully lower them one by one into the oil, ensuring only 3–4 meatballs are fried at a time (adjust based on pot size).
  • To maintain the oil temperature, avoid overcrowding the pot by frying in smaller batches. Fry the meatballs for around 2 minutes, or until they turn golden brown, then transfer them to a plate lined with paper towels.
  • Now, for the braising sauce, warm vegetable oil in a casserole. Add the ginger and white parts of the scallions, cook for 1 minute, then add the rock sugar and cook until dissolved. Include oyster sauce, light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, and water. Stir and bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat.
  • In the meantime, create a cornstarch slurry by combining equal parts of cornstarch and water.
  • Once the mixture is boiling, reduce the heat. Add all the fried pork meatballs to the casserole. Cover and braise for approximately 15 minutes, flipping the meatballs halfway through.
  • Boil water in another pot, add salt, blanch the baby bok choy, then transfer it to ice-cold water (to maintain the color). Gently remove excess water and arrange them in a circle on a serving plate.
  • Now, let's take a look at the casserole. The braising liquid should have been reduced by now. Please transfer the meatballs to the same serving plate as the one with baby bok choy.
  • Mix the cornstarch slurry into the remaining braising sauce, and once it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, add some sesame oil. Drizzle this delicious sauce over the meatballs.

If you're wondering

Yes, you can! However, there are a couple of things to keep in mind that dried shiitake mushrooms have a more concentrated flavor than fresh ones. You’ll need about 5 times the amount of fresh mushrooms (by weight) to achieve a similar intensity. Fresh mushrooms don’t require soaking. But you need to toss them once in a wok with a little oil to remove the excess moisture and then add it to the pork misture.
For hand-chopping, pork belly can be a bit tough if you are new to this method so you can opt for other options like flank or a shoulder.
It sounds like your meatball mixture might be facing both issues – a bit too sticky and prone to falling apart. Try adding a bit of breadcrumbs, a tablespoon at a time, until the mixture feels less sticky. Breadcrumbs act as a binder in meatballs, soaking up excess moisture and helping them hold their shape. If the mixture still feels very loose after adding breadcrumbs, consider adding an extra egg yolk. The yolk acts as a binder and can help hold the ingredients together. Chilling the meatball mixture for at least 30 minutes in the refrigerator allows the flavors to meld and helps the ingredients firm up, making them easier to handle and shape. Slightly dampen your hands with oil or cold water before shaping the meatballs. This prevents the mixture from sticking to your hands and allows you to form smoother balls. Don’t overwork the mixture while shaping. Use a light touch and handle the meatballs as little as possible to avoid them becoming dense.
This is the most accurate method. Insert the thermometer into the center of a meatball and cook until it reaches an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius). Moreover visually when the meatballs are cooked through, they will lose their pink color throughout and become firm to the touch. You can carefully cut one open to check.
If rock sugar is unavailable, you can substitute it with granulated sugar or brown sugar. However, rock sugar provides a smoother sweetness and helps thicken the sauce, so it’s preferable if possible. Make it 2 tablespoon.
Absolutely! Crumble firm tofu and marinate it in a mixture of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sesame oil for added flavor. Use it in the meatball mixture instead of pork.
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