Jung Gwok Palate

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4 servings
45 min. total
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Spicy Solace

A sensational creation hailing from Sichuan Province in China, this dish is far from dull, despite its literal name, “water-boiled fish.” Its fiery character reflects the Sichuan cuisine’s love for bold flavors. The humid climate and mountainous terrain of the region have traditionally posed difficulties in preserving food. Chilies, known for their natural antibacterial properties, became an essential element, while Sichuan peppercorns, with their distinct numbing effect, added another layer of complexity. Despite being known for its spiciness, this meal offers a delightful punch, harmonized with the cozy embrace of various other components. It is a cultural expression, an echo of history, and a remarkably comforting experience.

Sichuan Water-Boiled Fish

水煮鱼

(seoi zy jyu)

What You'll Need

Shaoxing Wine
Scallions

Doubanjiang

Scallions
Vegetable Oil

Vegetable Oil

Egg

Egg

Garlic
Chicken Stock

Chicken Stock

Cilantro

Cilantro

Cornstarch

Cornstarch

Ginger
Sugar

Sugar

Tools For The Tasks

Let's Get Cooking!

To prepare Sichuan Water-Boiled Fish, start by slicing fish fillets into 1/4″ thick pieces and marinating them in Shaoxing wine, egg white, cornstarch, and salt for 15 minutes. While the fish marinates, chop garlic, julienne ginger, and cut scallions. Heat oil in a wok, add garlic, dried chili peppers, and Sichuan peppercorns, sauté for a while, then set aside. In the same wok, simmer chicken stock, ginger, scallions, Doubanjiang, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and salt. Heat oil in a pot to 350-375°F (175-190°C). Once small bubbles form, without smoke, add fish to the broth and bring to a boil. Transfer fish and broth to a bowl, top with aromatic spices, then pour heated oil over them. Garnish with cilantro and serve immediately with steamed rice.

Beyond The Recipe

No1

On Fish

Traditionally, snakehead, carp, or catfish are used in this Sichuan dish, but other white fish like tilapia, cod, sea bass, or flounder work well too. Choose a white firm-fleshed fish for best results.
No2

On Heat

Traditionally, this dish features ample dried chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, but you may adjust their quantity to suit your taste. Removing seeds from dried chili peppers reduces heat if desired.
No3

On Variations

While I didn’t include veggies in my dish, you can add mung bean sprouts or bamboo shoots. These additions not only provide a subtle crunch but also add textures and flavors to the dish.
No4

On Flavor

To enhance the overall complexity of the dish, consider adding a teaspoon of fermented black beans. They impart a strong umami flavor and add a salty, funky depth to the broth.

Sichuan Water-Boiled Fish (seoi zy jyu)

Recipe by Celeste HoCourse: FishCuisine: Sichuan
Yield

4

servings
Prep Time

30

minutes
Cooking Time

15

minutes
Calories

571

kcal

Sichuan Water-boiled Fish, despite its deceptive name, is a fiery and flavorful dish from China's Sichuan Province. It features tender fish cooked in a spicy chili oil broth with Sichuan peppercorns, delivering a numbing and endorphin-releasing sensation. This dish demands attention with its intense flavors and heat, offering a deeply satisfying culinary adventure. Its complex spices and textures create a memorable dining experience, earning it a cherished place in Sichuan cuisine. The combination of fiery heat and comforting flavors makes it a beloved choice for people of all ages.

INGREDIENTS

  • For the mains:
  • 1.2 lb Fish Fillets (Catfish) (approx. 540g)

  • For the marinade:
  • 2 tbsp Shaoxing Wine

  • 1 Egg (White)

  • 2 tbsp Cornstarch

  • 1/2 tsp Salt

  • 1 tsp Vegetable Oil

  • For the toppings:
  • 0.5 oz. Dried Chili Peppers (approx. 15g)

  • 0.35 oz. Sichuan Peppercorns (red and green) (approx. 10g)

  • 4 Cloves Garlic (chopped)

  • 2 tbsp Vegetable Oil

  • For the broth:
  • 1-inch Ginger (julliened)

  • 2 Stalk Scallions (whole) (2-inch pieces)

  • 2 tbsp Doubanjiang (chili bean paste)

  • 4 cups Chicken Stock

  • 1 tbsp Shaoxing Wine

  • 11/2 tsp Sugar

  • 1/2 tsp Salt (adjust to taste)

  • For the garnish:
  • 1/2 cup Vegetable Oil

  • A sprinkle of (chopped) cilantro

DIRECTIONS

  • Preparation steps:
  • To prepare the dish, chop the garlic, julienne the ginger, and cut the scallions into 2-inch pieces.
  • Now, carefully slice the fish fillet into 1/4" (1/2 cm) thick pieces, ensuring the knife or cleaver is held at a 45-degree angle (we'll need fish pieces with a generous amount of surface area, as they will shrink during cooking).
  • Marination steps:
  • In a mixing bowl, combine the fish fillet with Shaoxing wine, egg white, cornstarch, and salt. Thoroughly mix the ingredients, then drizzle some vegetable oil over them. Let it marinate for about 15 minutes.
  • Cooking steps:
  • Now, let's work on the toppings. Heat some oil in a wok over low heat. Add the garlic and toss it quickly, then add the dried chili peppers and toss again before adding the Sichuan peppercorns. Cook and stir until fragrant, about 2 minutes, then transfer the spices to a plate. Once cooled, roughly chop them.
  • Using the same wok over high heat, pour in the chicken stock, ginger, scallions, Doubanjiang, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil, then let it simmer on low heat for 5 minutes.
  • While the soup simmers, heat the oil in a pot to 350–375°F (175–190°C). Look for small bubbles forming around it, without any smoke.
  • Returning to the wok, use a spider strainer to remove all solids from the soup. Carefully place each piece of fish into the soup, one by one. Once all the fish is added, increase the heat and bring everything to a boil.
  • Transfer the fish and broth to a heat-proof bowl. Sprinkle the aromatic toppings on top, then delicately pour the heated oil evenly over everything (expect some spattering, but it shouldn't be messy). The oil should be hot enough to sizzle the chili and peppercorns.
  • Finish with a garnish of cilantro leaves. Serve immediately with steamed rice.

If you're wondering

While Doubanjiang is preferred for its complex flavor profile, there are alternatives if you don’t have it on hand. Chili garlic paste is the closest substitute in terms of heat and a hint of fermented flavor, although it lacks the same depth and umami richness. Use the same amount as the recipe calls for Doubanjiang, adjusting the spiciness to your preference as chili garlic sauce can vary in heat. Another option is Korean Gochujang, a chili paste that provides a similar kick and some fermented notes, though it tends to be sweeter than Doubanjiang. Begin with half the amount of Gochujang and adjust to taste, possibly adding a pinch of miso paste for extra umami.
To prevent messy splatter when adding the hot oil, make sure the oil reaches the correct temperature (350-375°F). Hold the serving bowl at a slight angle and carefully pour the hot oil along the edge. This gradual pouring method allows the oil to interact with the broth and fish slowly, reducing splatter.
You can tell if the fish is cooked when it turns opaque and flakes easily with a fork. Additionally, the fish should be firm to the touch and no longer translucent in the center. Avoid overcooking, as the fish can become dry and tough.
If the soup is too spicy, you can balance the heat by adding a spoonful of sugar or honey to mellow out the flavors. Alternatively, you can dilute the spiciness by adding more chicken stock or water.
While Sichuan Water-boiled Fish is best enjoyed fresh, you can partially prepare it ahead. You can marinate the fish up to 30 minutes in advance and keep it covered in the refrigerator. Prepare the broth and toppings ahead of time, but refrain from cooking the fish or preparing the hot oil until serving. When ready to serve, gently reheat the broth, add the fish, and let it cook for a few minutes. Prepare the hot oil fresh just before serving for the final sizzling effect.
Leftovers are best enjoyed within 24 hours. Store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator. The fish may become slightly softer upon reheating.
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